Towards Explainable and Interpretable Musical Difficulty Estimation: A Parameter-efficient Approach
Pedro Ramoneda (Universitat Pompeu Fabra)*, Vsevolod E Eremenko (Music Technology Group at Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Alexandre D'Hooge (Université de Lille), Emilia Parada-Cabaleiro (Nuremberg University of Music), Xavier Serra (Universitat Pompeu Fabra )
Keywords: Applications -> music training and education, Computational musicology
Estimating music piece difficulty is important for organizing educational music collections. This process could be partially automatized to facilitate the educators role. Nevertheless, the decisions performed by prevalent deep-learning models are hardly understandable, which may impair the acceptance of such a technology in music education curricula. Our work employs explainable descriptors for difficulty estimation in symbolic music representations. Furthermore, through a novel parameter-efficient white-box model, we outperform previous efforts while delivering interpretable results. These comprehensible outcomes emulate the functionality of a rubric, a tool widely used in music education. Our approach, evaluated in piano repertoire, achieved 41.4% accuracy independently, with a mean squared error (MSE) of 1.7, showing precise difficulty estimation. This work illustrates how building on top of past research can offer alternatives for music difficulty assessment which are explainable and interpretable. With this, we aim to promote a more effective communication between the MIR community and the music education one.
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