HIERARCHICAL GENERATIVE MODELING OF THE MELODIC VOICE IN HINDUSTANI CLASSICAL MUSIC
Nithya Nadig Shikarpur (Mila, University of Montreal)*, Krishna Maneesha Dendukuri (Mila), Yusong Wu (Mila, University of Montreal), Antoine CAILLON (IRCAM), Cheng-Zhi Anna Huang (Google Brain)
Keywords: Generative Tasks -> artistically-inspired generative tasks ; MIR tasks -> music generation; Musical features and properties -> expression and performative aspects of music, Generative Tasks -> music and audio synthesis
Hindustani music is a performance-driven oral tradition that exhibits the rendition of rich melodic patterns. In this paper, we focus on generative modeling of singers' vocal melodies extracted from audio recordings, as the voice is musically prominent within the tradition. Prior generative work in Hindustani music models melodies as coarse discrete symbols which fails to capture the rich expressive melodic intricacies of singing. Thus, we propose to use a finely quantized pitch contour, as an intermediate representation for hierarchical audio modeling. We propose GaMaDHaNi, a modular two-level hierarchy, consisting of a generative model on pitch contours, and a pitch contour to audio synthesis model. We compare our approach to non-hierarchical audio models and hierarchical models that use a self-supervised intermediate representation, through a listening test and qualitative analysis. We also evaluate audio model's ability to faithfully represent the pitch contour input using Pearson correlation coefficient. By using pitch contours as an intermediate representation, we show that our model may be better equipped to listen and respond to musicians in a human-AI collaborative setting by highlighting two potential interaction use cases (1) primed generation, and (2) coarse pitch conditioning.
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